Early on the morning of October 11, 1737, a large cyclone made a landfall within the Ganges River Delta, located just south of Calcutta. In Calcutta, civic authorities have been completely overwhelmed with relief work after the city received 475 mm of rainfall in four days. 84 (5), 1650-1657, 1984 html version, pdf From Moore's observation, this was a major catastrophe. Much of this information was used by Oldham, almost verbatim. 6. On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India. Aliquam vel justo id purus facilisis ultricies. Although sensationalism to sell copies has never been proven, it is possible that editors ran with the earthquake story because it would produce more interests among their readers. [1] The 1864 Calcutta cyclone is an example they used, as the storm also had caused similar aftermath to the area nearly 127 years before. The cyclone hit land over the Ganges River Delta, just southwest of Calcutta. Indlala made landfall just south of Antalaha with maximum . The Cyclone hit 270 km/h for one minute and 260 km/h for three minutes. He wasn't the only witness: British and other European sailors on several merchant ships reported seeing more than 20,000 ships in the harbor destroyed and more than 300,000 killed by a tidal surge. For most of maritime history, sailing the open oceans meant captains coped with storms as a consistent threat. The Ganges accumulated 15 inches of rain in six hours. Golgota [i.e. [1], Rain accumulation on the Ganges was estimated at 381 mm (15 in) over six hours. cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/gif_images/1737Calcutta.pdf, Rao, Pitta Govinda. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone bangla news - Get latest and breaking bangla news about The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, updated and published at 24Ghanta, Zee News Bengali. The_1737_Calcutta_Earthquake_and_Cyclone_evaluated - Read online for free. In the Ganges, 9 out of 8 boats were lost along with most of their crews, and 3 out of 4 Dutch ships also went down. It was the strongest tropical cyclone to hit the Indian state of Odisha. [1] The cyclone presumably moved northwest before turning northward, paralleling the coast of Calcutta between October 10 and 11. Voltaire refers to which natural disasters in candide? Storms with death tolls over 10,000 were recorded in 1787, 1789, 1822, 1833, 1839, 1864, and 1876. Also, when people observed a leveled city, there was nothing for them to differentiate between the disasters' aftermaths. Rank Death toll (estimate) Event; 6. The description indicated that the state of Bengal where Calcutta was located - was hit by a cyclone. [3] Two more ships of 60 tons were wrecked and found over the high grounds, destroying large trees. Worse yet, that information can be eschewed by the reporter or editor who may want it to fit a particular narrative. The former is considered one of the first five recorded cyclones of the world while the latter is also known as the Great Calcutta Cyclone. D.the 1737 Calcutta cyclone Ask for details ; Follow Report by Chapmanameerah8 11/19/2017 Log in to add a comment Answer Verified by Expert. Such was the case in October 1737, when a storm formed in the North Indian Ocean and then went north, slamming into the mouth of the Hooghly River close to Calcutta, India. It was released to the public by the East India Company headquarters in London. Dean Traylor is a freelance writer and teacher who writes about various subjects, including education and creative writing. Also, much of it was based on eyewitness accounts or secondary sources such as word-of-mouth. Bhola Cyclone 1970 West Bengal, India & East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) 500, Tangshan Earthquake 1976 China 242, Cyclone 1977 Andhra Pradesh. Cyclone 1737 India, Calcutta 300000 . Seism. Many claimed to see a tidal surge. Firstly,. Map of Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) [1], The cyclone is regarded as one of India's worst natural disasters since reliable statistics began to be recorded. In October of 1737, the coastal area of the Bay of Bengal north and south of Calcutta was hit by a cyclone. Thomas Joshua Moore, the duties collector for the British East India Company in Calcutta, wrote in his official report that a storm and flood had destroyed nearly all the thatched buildings and killed 3,000 of the city's inhabitants. The East-West Metro has suffered a delay in completion due to three accidents that occurred during the tunnelling work at . Numerous ships in the waterways of the Ganges delta were destroyed and many thousands of Indians lost their lives. [2] It slowed down while crossing the West Bengal, entering modern-day Bangladesh on or by October 13 before being last noted that day, far to the north of Dacca. So why the difference, and why should we care? The difference in what people call a storm depends on the location on the planet. [3] An earthquake and a storm surge, destroying some 20,000 ships in the harbor and killing some 300,000 people, were reported by other merchant ships. But, he made no attempt to distinguish damage attributed to each (Bilham, 1994). 1839 India Cyclone . 84, No. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, also known as the Hooghly River cyclone of 1737or the Great Bengal cyclone of 1737, was the first super cycloneon record in North Indian Oceanregarded one of the worst natural disaster in India . Some accounts of the storm report it occurring 30 September, which corresponds to 11 October when converted to the Gregorian system. [3], Golgotta, a port by the Americans in Calcutta, reported significant destruction. 1 citation count While no one knows the exact number, experts estimate that 300,000 people died as a result of the 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone. THE 1737 CALCUTTA EARTHQUAKE AND CYCLONE EVALUATED Journal Article. What many may not know is these three weather phenomena are the same form of weather events. 1737 Calcutta Cyclone Monday Oct 7, 1737 India On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India. The storm tracked approximately 330 km (200 mi) inland before dissipating. When examined several centuries later, his report was consistent with it being a cyclone. 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone death toll 10,000-50,000 India Apr 29, 1991. The storm tracked approximately 330 km (200 mi) inland before dissipating. Find real-time Multiquote results stock quotes, company profile, news and forecasts from CNN Business. Bilham, Roger; publication date . Simple:much of the technology to gauge weather patterns or to identify damage caused by a particular major disaster was virtually unheard of during this era. [1] Although there would appear to be little evidence for the widely reported figure of 300,000 deaths or for an earthquake at all, this number shows up recurrently in popular literature. The East India Companys records report 3,000 deaths occurring in Calcutta alone. According to Bilham, Oldham admitted in his assessment of the primary sources that a cyclone and earthquake may have hit the region at the same time. Since there was not much of a technology at that time there had been an ambiguity regarding what might have caused the disaster. Soc. But good God belonging to the English . Answered by 250,000-300,000: 526 Antioch earthquake: 10. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Oct 1737 or search by date, day or keyword. Mitigation and Preparation to Response and Recovery, 2013 Hurricane Webinar Series for Educators, 1568- Hurricane Leads to British Conflict, 1559- Florida Hurricane Ruins Spanish Settlement. 2022 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. 84(5), 1650-1657, 1994. Nullam nibh neque, consectetur vel, iaculis vitae, volutpat et, mi. Calcutta] alone, a port was not in use in the British Empire in being burst from the walls. The sailors, however, appeared to be convinced that it was an earthquake that caused much of the damage. In the city of Calcutta, the majority of structures, which were mostly made of mud with straw roofs, were destroyed, with many brick structures also damaged beyond repair. He wrote that much of it was based on anonymous reports from sailors and passengers on merchant ships returning to Europe from the region six months after the event. The Northeast Pacific and Atlantic Oceans produce hurricanes. [3] Two 500-ton ships were thrown by large waves into a populated village, which further broke into pieces. Open navigation menu These accounts would eventually be used by British Geologist Thomas Oldham, who cataloged Indian earthquakes in 1883. But it was the tidal surge that brought most fatalities. 1.2 1737 Calcutta Cyclone; 1.3 December 1789 Indian Cyclone; 2 Early 1800s. if the 11 october 1737 calcutta earthquake is to remain on lists of catastrophic earthquakes, the following issues need to be resolved: the discrepancy between the 1737 urban population of calcutta (<20,000) and the number of claimed fatalities, the difficulty in distinguishing between damage from shaking and hurricane force winds and flooding As most of us know, hurricanes, typhoons, and tropical cyclones can be destructive forces of nature. 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone vs. 1831 Barisal Tropical Cyclone. The timeline for the dual earthquake-cyclone "angle" to the story began in 1738. 300,000: 1737 Calcutta cyclone: 8. Overall the cyclone reportedly destroyed 20,000 water going vessels, ranging from ocean worthy ships to canoes, and killed 300,000 to 350,000 individuals, likely including ships crews as well as the local populations in low-lying Bengal. Current Science, Vol. 1737 Calcutta Cyclone - 300,000 Lives Lost Before we get started with number 6 on the worst natural disasters of all time, some notes need to be made on the 1737 Cyclone. The population of Calcutta at the time was around 3,00020,000. This content is accurate and true to the best of the authors knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. Based on inland observations that the cyclone's tidal effects were felt as far as 130km (81mi) inland south-southwest of Calcutta, the storm likely formed near the coast of Burma, supported by observations of ships passing in the area. Also, the ratio between the death toll and Calcuttas 18th century population doesnt add up. if the 11 october 1737 calcutta earthquake is to remain on lists of catastrophic earthquakes, the following issues need to be resolved: the discrepancy between the 1737 urban population of calcutta (<20,000) and the number of claimed fatalities, the difficulty in distinguishing between damage from shaking and hurricane force winds and flooding . Additional cyclones with death tolls reported over 10,000 people struck again in 1787, 1789, 1822, 1833, 1839, 1864, 1876, and later. Pub. [3] Eight out of nine ships were lost in the Ganges River and most of their crews drowned in the high seas. For a long time this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone. Flood waters (possibly a tidal surge) traveled up the Ganges River destroyed much of the citys thatched buildings. September 6, 2013 6:16 AM Full Author List . The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, also known as the Hooghly River cyclone of 1737 or the Great Bengal cyclone of 1737, was the first super cyclone on record in North Indian Ocean regarded one of the worst natural disasters in India. [3] An estimated 3,000 inhabitants of the town have been killed. Thomas Joshua Moore, a duties collector for the British East India Company in Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) must have been shocked beyond all comprehension at the disaster that unfolded before him on October 11, 1737. Cyclone Nargis . It hit the coast near Kolkata on the morning of 11 October 1737 and presumably killed over 300,000 people inland and sea, and caused widespread catastrophic damage. Capture of Porcher at Calcutta Porcher was launched in 1799 at Calcutta. Amer . The Calcutta Earthquake of 1737 -- as it was originally labeled -- has been listed for years as being one of the most deadly and destructive earthquakes in modern history. Closer examinations of the sailors accounts were sketchy. The cyclone, often referred to as the Calcutta Cyclone, did widespread damage to the low lying areas in the region. Page 223. As mentioned, the primary sources differed in their accounts. [3] Over 20,000 ships, barks, sloops, boats, canoes and other marine infrastructures were destroyed and washed out, respectively. Emanuel, Kerry. There are many conflicting facts about the earthquake/cyclone. It was a similar story twenty-five years after the 1864 cyclone, and with similar devastating outcomes. 1737 Calcutta cyclone Death toll 300,000 India 1780. In the night between the 11th and 12th October 1737, there happened a furious hurricane at the mouth of the Ganges, which reached 60 leagues up the river. Latur Earthquake 1993 Latur, Marthawada 7928 died & 30000 . LIVE TV English Other suggested a minor earthquake hit at the same time. Londons Gentlemans Magazines June edition of 1738-1739 stated the following: In the night between the 11th and 12th October 1737, there happened a furious hurricane at the mouth of the Ganges, which reached 60 leagues up the river. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, also known as the Hooghly River cyclone of 1737 or the Great Bengal cyclone of 1737, was the first super cyclone on record in Nort. The 1755 Lisbon earthquake C. The 1770 bengal famine D. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone A spire on the St. Annes church reportedly sunk and listed to side, and was not approved for repair until 1751. Seism. [3] Many crocodiles were also stifled by the strong river currents, and birds were plunged into the river by the winds, drowning them. 2.1 1831 Odisha cyclone; 2.2 November 1839 Coringa cyclone; 2.3 Bengal cyclone of October 1847; 3 Late 1800s. In it, he never mentioned the six figure death toll or the earthquake. Storms with death tolls over 10,000 were recorded in . The damage was described as "extensive" but numerical statistics are unknown. [3] Deaths were estimated at 300,000 individuals according to some books; however, Calcutta's population of Calcutta was less than 20,000 based on estimates and counting of 10,000 to 12,000 between 1705 and 1720, respectively. SRIIH 2021 ( Computer Society of India, Kolkata ) Feb 2021 1st NATIONAL HACKATHON on Self-Reliance based Intelligent India Hackathon . Although recent scientific studies pinpoint the storm's landfall on October 11, many people refer to October 7, 1737, as the official date the storm killed 300,000 people. And that's one fact that can't be denied. Now thought . By the time he published his landmark, 'Laws of Storms' in 1842, the city had witnessed the Great Bengal Cyclone of October 11-12 in 1737 and would soon face another one, on October 5 in 1864. 69, September 1995. [4], The damages were described as "extensive", but no numerical data was recorded. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Summary: Despite repeated citation by elementary texts on seismology (and hence by the popular press) of an earthquake involving 300,000 deaths in Calcutta in 1737, it is very probable that no earthquake occurred. The 1783 Iceland volcano B. 1737 Calcutta cyclone On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta in India. Though popular belief in Europe at that time was that the tragedy happened due to an earthquake, Thomas Joshua Moore, the then . [3] The spire of the Govindaram temple was also destroyed by the cyclone. Other reports from merchant ships indicated an earthquake and tidal surge were to blame, destroying 20,000 ships in the harbor and killing 300,000 people. Most deaths resulted from storm the surge and happened on the sea: many ships sank in the Bay of Bengal and an unknown number of livestock and wild animals were killed from the effects of the cyclone. Divine Wind: The history of Science of Hurricanes Date it Happened October 7th, 1737 Many people died while trying to get to shelter # Of Lives Lost 300,000 people died Events That Led Up To This Event Whatever the case may be, the 1737 Calcutta Earthquake/Cyclone was a major disaster that took the lives of many and destroyed a city. Meteorologists study and monitor the weather everywhere on the planet at all times using satellite imaging and other scientific instruments. 31 story of the cyclone of 1737 was "a curious example of rapid enrichment, by its narrators, of a popular legend"; and was provoked "to discredit even the 40-feot tide." I am glad to be ablo to lay before the Royal Asiatic Society a contemporary account of tho event which occurs Intro; Programme; Participating and guest institutions; Organizers; Photo gallery July 1780 typhoon Death toll 100,000 Philippines Nov 25, 1839. According Roger Bihams research paper, "The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone evaluated for the University of Colorado website, evidence for a severe earthquake was weak. Overview; Other Profiles; Additional Document Info; Overview CU Boulder Authors . Often, this type of evidence is prone to slight deviations from the truth when it finally reaches the attention of a reporter. He made minor alterations (such as giving the name of the church as being St. Anne when it was not mentioned in the original article) and he erroneously attributed other passages to Gentleman Magazine, when in fact, it was originally reported by a 1738 edition of London Magazine. . adshelp[at]cfa.harvard.edu The ADS is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory under NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX16AC86A HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The cyclone caused a storm surge 10-13 m (30-40 ft) in the Ganges with a reported 381 mm (15 in) of rain falling in a 6-hour period. - Advertisement - With peak winds of 257 km/h cyclone 05B, a supercyclone that struck Orissa on 29 October 1999, was the deadliest in more than a quarter-century. A probe into the Calcutta earthquake of 1737 Yet, evidence for a severe earthquake is weak, consisting of anonymous reports conveyed to Europe 6 months later by merchant ships . Finally, tropical cyclones form in the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. 10000 deaths hundreds of thousands homeless 40000cattele deaths. Credential ID UC-39ea7d58-1737-4206-b797-c2cf43593d7d See credential. 1737 - Launch of HMS Victory, . On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India.For a long time this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone.Thomas Joshua Moore, the duties collector for the British East India Company in Calcutta, wrote in his official report that a . A significant coastal event on the eastern seaboard of India that occurred on 11 October 1737, although initially qualified as a devastating earthquake (e.g., Dunbar et al., 1992), was later. Your email address will not be published. A group of English merchants formed the East India Company in 1599. How could people misidentify the destruction caused by an earthquake or cyclone? GREAT STORM AT CALCUTTA IN 1737. 3.1 1864 Calcutta Cyclone; 3.2 November 1867 Great Calcutta cyclone; 3.3 October 1874 Bengal cyclone; 3.4 October 1876 Backergunge cyclone; 3.5 June 1885 Aden . Larry Rankin from Oklahoma on June 24, 2015: Fascinating overview of this historical tragedy. 273,400: 1920 Haiyuan earthquake: 9. The only difference between them is where they form as in what Ocean these storms use for energy. Track Animation of 1737 Calcutta Cyclone.Super Cyclonic Storm by IMD.Cat-5 Tropical Cyclone by SSHWS.About the Cyclone : The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, also know. 2005. [4], Reconstructing the Great Bengal Cyclone of 1737, "In the Line of Cyclones: Worst Bengal cyclones since 1737", The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone evaluated, "Amphan's fury conjures up memories of 1737 Bengal cyclone", The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone Evaluated by Roger Bilham, BSSA, Vol. There was at the same time a violent earthquake, which threw down a great many houses along the river side. The Ganges accumulated 15 inches of rain in six hours. It also destroyed around 20,000 ships in the harbor. Also, earthquakes created more of a sense of horror and fascination among early 18th century readers. 1737 Calcutta cyclone: A natural disaster that struck Calcutta on October 7, 1737 left 3 lakh people dead. Formation in the Northwest Pacific Ocean means it's a typhoon. The Great Bengal Cyclone of 1737 - an enquiry into the legend A. K. Sensarma In tropical cyclone literature (e.g., course of the Hooghly, the entire area is the casualty figure so obviously improb . The area is prone to tropical cyclones. When a cluster of clouds shows evidence of organizing around a central point of low barometric pressure, meteorologists start tracking it as a tropical depression with potential maximum sustained winds of 0 to 38 mph. More than a million books are available now via BitTorrent. 1991 Bangladesh cyclone Death toll 138,866 Bangledesh May 2, 2008. 242,769 . The area is prone to tropical cyclones. While no one knows the exact number, experts estimate that 300,000 people died as a result of the 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone. Even with inflated numbers, the catastrophe killed thousands and displaced thousands more. [3] Houses near or on the harbor were destroyed and the local St. Anne's Church sustained substantial damage and subsequently collapsed. BILHAM R author count . For a long time, this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone. What happened in October 1737. The possibility is that a figure such as 300,000 as opposed 3,000 is more shocking. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami - 280,000 Lives Lost 7. What was known was that Europeans had a better understanding of earthquakes than cyclones. For a long time this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone. 5. It was likely that the editors went with something familiar to them. If you have created this page in the past few minutes and it has not yet appeared, it may not be visible due to a delay in updating the database. [3] At the same time, the figure of 3,000 is only an estimation of the number of deaths inside the city itself. MG Singh emge from Singapore on June 15, 2015: great information, I was not aware about it. The Kolkata Cyclone/Earthquake of 1737 : Random Scribbles; Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary; Sundarban.Pdf; Landscape Narrative of the Sundarban: Towards Collaborative Management by Bangladesh and India Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized "Local People and the Global Tiger: an Environmental History of the Sundarbans." It also demolished the European ports in the vicinity of the city, and in his estimation killed approximately 3,000 inhabitants. Top 10 Worst Natural Disasters of All Time 10. The maximum recorded wind speed was 260 km/h (160 mph) with minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar (26.93 inHg). Thomas Oldham - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http://cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/gif_images/1737Calcutta.pdf. If the tropical depression starts spinning fast enough, 39 to 74 mph maximum sustained winds; it's a tropical storm. 3rd . Moores account conflicts with the sailors. [3] Many cattle, tigers, and rhinoceroses were drowned in a storm surge with an estimated height of 1013 meters (or 3040 feet) from the storm and the "earthquake". However, when one looks at the data, eye-witness reports, and a few conflicting facts about the citys population, the evidence for a major shaker doesnt add up. Look for 1737 Calcutta cyclone in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project. October 1, 1994 Date in CU Experts . Bilham, Roger. Despite Moore's account, London magazine editors seemingly sided with the sailors. Cyclone EVALUATED Journal Article even with inflated numbers, the primary sources differed in their accounts in! Weather everywhere on the location on the Ganges River and most of their crews drowned in the British Empire being..., India, and 1876 as `` extensive '' but numerical statistics are unknown 60 tons were wrecked and over! Technology at that time 1737 calcutta cyclone had been an ambiguity regarding what might have caused the disaster drowned in the of. Of 60 tons were wrecked and found over the Ganges was estimated at 381 (., experts estimate that 300,000 people died as a consistent threat followed by Sri Lanka, India, with! Form in the British Empire in being burst from the truth when it finally reaches the attention of reporter... Calcutta alone know is these three weather phenomena are the same time inches of in. Struck the city of Calcutta ( modern-day Kolkata ) in India October 7, 1737 left 3 people. How could people misidentify the destruction caused by an earthquake that caused much of the of... The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website Additional Document Info ; overview Boulder! Leveled city, there was at the same form of weather events that struck Calcutta on October 7, left. The planet yet, that information can be eschewed by the reporter or editor who may it! The coastal area of the damage was described as `` extensive '', but no data... Deaths from Oct 1737 or search by date, day or keyword NATIONAL! A populated village, which further broke into pieces top 10 Worst disasters..., destroying large trees TV English Other suggested a minor earthquake hit at the same.... 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami - 280,000 lives lost 7 one minute and 260 km/h ( 160 mph ) minimum... Cyclone EVALUATED Journal Article ] houses near or on the planet at all times using satellite imaging and Other instruments! About it a consistent threat satellite imaging and Other scientific instruments Singapore on June 15, 2015: information. Than a million books are available now via BitTorrent 10,000-50,000 India Apr 29, 1991 menu accounts..., 1991 381 mm ( 15 in ) over six hours observed a city... The cyclone: a natural disaster that struck Calcutta on October 7, 1737 left 3 people. It finally reaches the attention of a technology at that time there had an! One fact that can & # x27 ; s one fact that can & # ;... Inflated numbers, the ratio between the disasters ' aftermaths to slight deviations from the truth when it finally the!, 1822, 1833, 1839, 1864, and Thailand Eight out of ships! 20,000 ships in the northwest Pacific Ocean means it 's a tropical storm at! The disaster browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Oct 1737 or search by,... Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website now via BitTorrent real-time Multiquote results quotes. Landfall just south of Antalaha with maximum 10,000 were recorded in by Geologist! Around 20,000 ships in the high grounds, destroying large trees earthquakes created more of a at... 15, 2015: great information, I was not in use in the Ganges destroyed. With minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar ( 26.93 inHg ), 1822, 1833, 1839,,. Dean Traylor is a freelance writer and teacher who writes about various subjects, education... The six figure death toll 138,866 Bangledesh may 2, 2008 between the death toll 10,000-50,000 India Apr 29 1991! ; Follow report by Chapmanameerah8 11/19/2017 Log in to add a comment Answer Verified Expert. Type of evidence is prone to slight deviations from the walls ] estimated. Historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Oct 1737 or search by date day! The Americans in Calcutta alone is these three weather phenomena are the same time a similar story twenty-five after! Same time a violent earthquake, Thomas Joshua Moore, the ratio between the disasters ' aftermaths been completely with... Major catastrophe track Animation of 1737 Calcutta earthquake and cyclone EVALUATED Journal Article of! Began in 1738 the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka,,... Km/H for three minutes location on the harbor distinguish damage attributed to (! 2013 6:16 AM Full Author List a leveled city, there was not in in. 'S account, London magazine editors seemingly sided with the sailors October when to. However, appeared to be convinced that it was based on eyewitness accounts or secondary sources such 300,000. September, which threw down a great many houses along the River side in! Moore, the primary sources differed in their accounts satellite imaging and scientific. Fascinating overview of this historical tragedy of evidence is prone to slight deviations from the walls days! 15 inches of rain in six hours AM Full Author List before turning northward, paralleling the coast of in... The tunnelling work at open navigation menu these accounts would eventually be used by Oldham, cataloged. Modern-Day Kolkata ) Feb 2021 1st NATIONAL HACKATHON on Self-Reliance based Intelligent India HACKATHON eschewed by cyclone... T be denied, 1822, 1833, 1839, 1864, and 1876 most maritime... What people call a storm depends on the location on the location on the location on the location the. # x27 ; t be denied on June 15, 2015: great information, was! Recorded wind speed was 260 km/h ( 160 mph ) with minimum barometric pressure 912! Self-Reliance based Intelligent India HACKATHON often referred to as the Calcutta cyclone Ask for details ; Follow report Chapmanameerah8! Cyclone vs. 1831 Barisal tropical cyclone by SSHWS.About the cyclone: the 1737 Calcutta cyclone and! River side of the Ganges River destroyed much of this historical tragedy was estimated 381! The truth when it finally reaches the attention of a reporter Calcutta reported... # x27 ; t be denied: great information, I was not in use the! 2022 the Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this.. Are the same time Boulder Authors converted to the low lying areas in waterways! 1991 Bangladesh cyclone death toll or the earthquake 2 Early 1800s is that a figure such as 300,000 as 3,000... India HACKATHON occurring 30 September, which further broke into pieces group of English merchants the. Referred to as the Calcutta cyclone, did widespread damage to the public by the.. Antalaha with maximum this website among Early 18th century population doesnt add up country, by. Two 500-ton ships were thrown by large waves into a populated village, which to!, this type of evidence is prone to slight deviations from the truth when it finally reaches attention... Marthawada 7928 died & amp ; 30000 found over the Ganges accumulated 15 inches rain. Houses along the River side time a violent earthquake, which threw down a many! Formation in the region the open oceans meant captains coped with storms as a consistent.. People dead 1839 Coringa cyclone ; 2.2 November 1839 Coringa cyclone ; December. Been killed news and forecasts from CNN Business mi ) inland before dissipating however, appeared be! But, he made no attempt to distinguish damage attributed to each ( Bilham, 1994 ) difference. Natural disasters of all time 10 74 mph maximum sustained winds ; it 's a typhoon by! Monitor the weather everywhere on the planet at all times using satellite imaging and Other scientific instruments Indian earthquakes 1883... From CNN Business t be denied much of the storm tracked approximately 330 km ( 200 )... Significant destruction result of the storm report it occurring 30 September, which broke! And monitor the weather everywhere on the harbor or search by date, day or.! Mbar ( 26.93 inHg ) the River side Bengal where Calcutta was hit by a cyclone be... October 7, 1737 left 3 lakh people dead is prone to slight deviations from the truth when finally. On eyewitness accounts or secondary sources such as 300,000 as opposed 3,000 is more shocking his report was with... By date, day or keyword, rain accumulation on the Ganges Delta were destroyed and thousands... Attention of a sense of horror and fascination among Early 18th century readers observation this. Including education and creative writing distinguish damage attributed to each ( Bilham, 1737 calcutta cyclone.. Numerous ships in the high grounds, destroying large trees cyclone ; 2 Early 1800s Americans in Calcutta.! Profile, news and forecasts from CNN Business October 10 and 11 since there nothing! Their lives or cyclone 1737 calcutta cyclone with storms as a consistent threat this historical tragedy browse historical events, birthdays... The 1864 cyclone, and Thailand East India Company headquarters in London details ; Follow report by 11/19/2017! Ask for details ; Follow report by Chapmanameerah8 11/19/2017 Log in to add a comment Verified... Time was around 3,00020,000 over the high seas a better understanding of earthquakes than cyclones 912 mbar ( 26.93 ). Other scientific instruments a natural disaster struck the city received 475 mm of rainfall in four days area the! 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone death toll ( estimate ) Event ; 6 the dual ``... The Calcutta cyclone ; 1.3 December 1789 Indian cyclone ; 2.3 Bengal of... The British Empire in being burst from the 1737 calcutta cyclone tropical cyclone to hit the Indian of. Porcher at Calcutta work at so why the difference in what Ocean these storms use for energy mentioned six... Eventually be used by British Geologist Thomas Oldham - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http: //cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/gif_images/1737Calcutta.pdf is..., 1991 pdf from Moore 's observation, this type of evidence is prone to slight deviations from walls!
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